Abstract: Super-twisting sliding mode (STM) control offers advantages, such as fast response and low demand on motor model accuracy, and is attractive for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) ...

Abstract: This paper proposes an adaptive speed control strategy for DC motors using a DC/DC converter (in buck and boost modes) based on the inverse optimal control (IOC) approach. Our proposal ...

Curling is one of the most strategic sports at the Winter Games, and the tournaments at the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics follow a structured format that determines who advances to the medal rounds.